In the realm of fluid mechanics, flow regimes characterize the distinct behaviors exhibited by fluids in motion. At one extreme, we encounter steady motion, a scenario where fluid velocity remains constant at each point over time. This regime is often characterized by smooth, predictable paths. In contrast, turbulence introduces a state of chaotic … Read More

While groundbreaking for its time, the Bohr model featured several shortcomings that ultimately led to its overthrow. One primary problem was its failure to accurately predict the spectra of multi-electron atoms. The model also failed to account for phenomena like quantumjumps. Furthermore, its absolute nature clashed with the inherent uncertain as… Read More